User Guide: AWC plug-in version 3.7.0 for VST-APL

# Configure WDS Bridge

Group A (TQ2450, TQ3200, TQ3400, TQ3600, TQ4400, TQ4400e, TQ4600)
Configure Root AP
Configure Satellite AP
Group B (TQ1402, TQm1402, TQ5403, TQ5403e, TQm5403)
Configure Root AP
Configure Satellite AP
Cascading APs

WDS (Wireless Distribution System) allows you to connect separate wired networks (LANs) with wireless bridges (APs). It is useful when a wired connection is not possible between the LANs.
Please note that WDS has the following limitations:

- WDS cannot be used with VAPs or guest networks.
- Automatic channel cannot be used for a WDS connection. It should be statically configured.
- We do not recommend providing a wireless service to clients while using WDS.
- W52 and W53 channels cannot be used outdoors in Japan.
- Do not enable Captive Portal on the radio used for the WDS connection.

An AP that is connected to the same network as an AWC Plug-in is called a "Root AP". An AP that can only be reached through a WDS connection by the AWC Plug-in is called a "Satellite AP".

> Note

> > WDS is only supported on TQ series running normal firmware. TQ series APs using SDN/OpenFlow-capable firmware do not support this feature.

There are two types of WDS Configuration instructions depending on the model. In this section, they are divided into the following groups:

- Group A
  TQ2450, TQ3200, TQ3400, TQ3600, TQ4400, TQ4400e, TQ4600
- Group B
  TQ1402, TQ5403, TQ5403e, TQm1402, TQm5403

## Group A (TQ2450, TQ3200, TQ3400, TQ3600, TQ4400, TQ4400e, TQ4600)

This section covers WDS Configuration for these devices: TQ2450, TQ3200, TQ3400, TQ3600, TQ4400, TQ4400e, and TQ4600.
Let's assume that we are going to build the following network:

### Configure Root AP

Let's start with the Root AP, which is connected to the same wired network as the AWC Plug-in.
◼ Create AP Profile
Create an AP Profile for the Root AP.
This is a dummy profile, not intended to provide wireless service to clients.
Create a dummy SSID for VAP1 on Radio 1; see Configure AP Profiles. Disable "Radio Transmission" for Radio 2 because it will not be used.
When you create the dummy VAP, please note the following:

- Set the dummy VAP's SSID to "not for use".
  This SSID is not to be used. An SSID for a WDS connection is going to be specified separately.
- Configure the dummy VAP's security in the same way as the WDS connection.
  Here we assume that we are going to use WPA2 for the WDS connection. Configure the VAP as follows:
  - Security: WPA Personal
  - Security Key: (a value of your choice)
  - WPA Version: WPA2
  - Encryption Protocol: CCMP
  - Broadcast Key Refresh Interval: 0
- Do not configure any additional VAPs (VAP2 etc). We are going to use the Root AP for WDS connection only.

◼ Add the Root AP
Add the Root AP to the AWC Plug-in's management database. Please refer to Manage AP Registration for more details.
Here we add it as "TQ4600-WDS-ROOT".
◼ Apply AP-Specific Configuration (AP Profile, Channel and WDS)
Apply the AP Profile to the Root AP and configure its channel and WDS connection. Please refer to Configure AP-Specific Configuration for more details.

1. Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
   The AP list screen will appear.
2. Click "Detail" (magnifying glass icon) on the right side of the Root AP ("TQ4600-WDS-ROOT") . The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear.
   At this point, "AP Profile" in the "Configuration Information" section is shown as "Unconfigured".
3. Click "Edit" in "Configuration Information" to open the "AP-specific Configuration" page.
4. Select the dummy profile from the "AP Profile" dropdown list in the "System" section.
5. Select a channel for use with the WDS connection in the "Radio Configuration" section.
   Here we are going to use 3ch of Radio1.
   Because we are not going to use Radio2, disable Radio 2 in the "Radio Configuration" section by checking "Stop" in the "Stop Radio Transmission" field.
6. Click "+ Add WDS" in the "WDS Configuration" section to create a new WDS configuration.
   "WDS1" is created.
7. Enable "Wireless Transmission".
8. Specify the "Radio Interface".
   Here we select "Radio1" as previously described.
9. Enter the MAC address of a Satellite AP.
   A single Root AP can have up to 4 Satellite APs.
   Here we enter "00:00:5e:00:53:c0".
10. Select "Security".
    Specify the same security options as the dummy VAP. Here we select "WPA Personal".
11. Enter an SSID for the WDS connection.
    Here we use "WDS_test".
12. Enter a security key for the WDS connection.
    If you configure more than one Satellite AP for a Root AP, use the same security key on all the Satellite APs.
    You can use any string as a key.
13. Repeat steps 6 to 12 for any additional Satellite APs.
14. Click "Save" at the top right.
    The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear and the AP-specific configuration will be automatically applied to the Root AP.

You have finished the Root AP configuration.

### Configure Satellite AP

Now that we have configured the Root AP, we need to configure a Satellite AP, which is the other end of the WDS connection.
A Satellite AP cannot be managed by the AWC Plug-in until the WDS connection is complete. Therefore, you have to setup a Satellite AP's WDS configuration through its own management web interface.
Refer to "AT-TQ Series Reference Manual" for detailed instructions on using the AP's management web interface.
To configure a Satellite AP, use the following steps:
◼ Login to Satellite AP

1. Connect a Satellite AP and a PC to a PoE switch.

   > Note

   > > When the AP is powered by an AC adapter, you can also directly connect the PC to the AP's LAN port. Refer to "AT-TQ Series User Manual" for more details.

   > Note

   > > The TQ4400e cannot be powered by an AC adapter. It must be powered by PoE.

2. Open your web browser on the PC and access the Satellite AP's IP address.

   > Note

   > > You have to assign an IP address in the same subnet as the AP to the PC (e.g. 192.168.1.100/255.255.255.0).

   > Note

   > > The AP's default IP address is "192.168.1.230" when no DHCP server is available on the network. When a DHCP server is available, the AP gets its address from the server.

3. Login to the AP with an administrator's username and password.

   > Note

   > > The TQ series' default administrator username and password is "manager" and "friend".

◼ Setup Dummy SSID and Security
Select "WPA Personal" on "VAP/Security" to use "WPA Personal" on WDS. The Satellite AP will be a dedicated WDS bridge and will not provide wireless service to clients.

1. Open the "Advanced Configuration > VAP > Security" page.
2. Select "1" (2.4GHz) for "Radio".
3. Enter "not for use" in "SSID" for "VAP0".
4. Select "WPA Personal" in "Security" for "VAP0". Then enter an 8 to 63 character key in "Key". This key is not used because the Satellite AP is not going to provide any wireless service to clients.
5. Click the "Apply" button.
6. Click "OK" on the confirmation dialog box.

◼ Select Channel

1. Open the "Advanced Configuration > Radio" page.
2. Select "1" (2.4GHz) for "Radio".
3. Change the "Status" to "On".
4. Specify the same channel as the one configured for the WDS connection on the Root AP.
   Here we specify "3".
5. Click the "Apply" button.
6. Click "OK" on the confirmation dialog box.

◼ Configure WDS

1. Open "Advanced Configuration > WDS".
   A TQ Series AP can have up to 4 WDS configurations.
   This time we are going to use the first (topmost) one.
2. Select "1" (2.4GHz) for "Radio".
3. Enter the Root AP's MAC Address in the "Remote Address" field.
   Here we enter "00:00:5e:00:53:a0".
4. Select "WPA Personal" in "Encryption" and enter the same SSID and key as the Root AP.
   Here we use "WDS_test" for the SSID and the string we entered earlier for the key.
5. Click the "Apply" button.
6. Click "OK" on the confirmation dialog box.

◼ Add Satellite AP to AWC Plug-in's Database
Now that you have completed the configuration for the WDS bridges, and you will be able to see the Satellite AP on the AWC Plug-in's management web interface.
To add the Satellite AP to the AWC Plug-in's management database, follow the steps described below:

> Note

> > If you add an AP that has been configured for WDS through its own management web interface, re-configure WDS on the "AP-specific configuration" page before applying an AP Profile to the AP.
> > If you applied an AP Profile to the AP before re-configuring WDS, the previous WDS configuration on the AP would become invalid and it would be impossible for you to manage the AP through the AWC Plug-in.

1. On the PC used for configuring the Satellite AP, check the AP's IP address.
2. Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
   The AP list screen will appear.
3. Using the IP and MAC address ("00:00:5e:00:53:c0") of the Satellite AP, add the AP to the plug-in's management database. Please refer to Manage AP Registration for more details.
   Here we add it as "TQ4600-WDS-SAT".
   If you manually add the AP, go to step 7 after clicking the "Add" button on the "Register AP" dialog box.
   To add an AP using guest device information, follow steps 4 to 6.
4. Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
   The AP list screen will appear.
5. Click "Detail" (magnifying glass icon) on the right side of the Satellite AP ("TQ4600-WDS-SAT") . Then the "Wireless AP Details" page will appear.
   At this point, "AP Profile" in the "Configuration Information" section is shown as "Unconfigured".
6. Click "Edit" in "Configuration Information" to open the "AP-specific Configuration" page.
7. Select the dummy profile from the "AP Profile" dropdown list in the "System" section.

   > Note

   > > Do not click the "Save" button on the AP-specific configuration page until you have completed the WDS configuration.

8. Select a channel for use with the WDS connection in the "Radio Configuration" section.
   Here we are going to use 3ch of Radio1.
   Because we are not going to use Radio2, disable Radio 2 in the "Radio Configuration" section by checking "Stop" in the "Stop Radio Transmission" field.
9. Click "+ Add WDS" in the "WDS Configuration" section to create a new WDS configuration.
   "WDS1" is created.
10. Enable "Wireless Transmission".
11. Specify the "Radio Interface".
    Here we select "Radio1" as previously described.
12. Enter the Root AP's MAC Address in the "MAC Address" field.
    Here we enter "00:00:5e:00:53:a0".
13. Select "Security".
    Specify the same security options as the dummy VAP. Here we select "WPA Personal".
14. Enter an SSID for the WDS connection.
    Here we use "WDS_test".
15. Enter a security key for the WDS connection.
    You can use any string as a key.
16. Repeat steps 6 to 12 for any additional Satellite APs.
17. Click "Save" at the top right.
    The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear and the AP-specific configuration will be automatically applied to the Root AP.

    > Note

    > > Wait a minute before proceeding to the next step, because it takes some time to apply the configuration to the AP.

18. Confirm that the satellite AP was successfully added to the AWC Plug-in's managed AP list.
    Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
    You can see the satellite AP in the AP list.

Configuration of the Satellite AP is completed. Repeat these steps for each additional Satellite AP.

## Group B (TQ1402, TQm1402, TQ5403, TQ5403e, TQm5403)

This section covers WDS Configuration for TQ1402, TQm1402, TQ5403, TQ5403e, and TQm5403 devices.
Let's assume that we are going to build the following network:

### Configure Root AP

Let's start with the Root AP, which is connected to the same wired network as the AWC Plug-in.
◼ Create AP Profile
Create an AP Profile for the Root AP.
This is a dummy profile, not intended to provide wireless service to clients.
Create a dummy SSID for VAP1 on Radio 1; see Configure AP Profiles. Disable "Radio Transmission" for Radio 2 and 3 because they will not be used.
When you create the dummy VAP, please note the following:

- Specify the same VLAN ID as used in WDS.
  Here we set "1".
- Set the dummy VAP's SSID to "not for use".
  This SSID is not to be used. An SSID for a WDS connection is going to be specified separately.
- Configure the dummy VAP's security in the same way as the WDS connection.
  Here we assume that we are going to use WPA2 for the WDS connection. Configure the VAP as follows:
  - Security: WPA Personal
  - Security Key: (a value of your choice)
  - WPA Version: WPA2
  - Encryption Protocol: CCMP
  - Management Frame Protection: Disabled

    > Note

    > > Management Frame Protection cannot be used with WDS.

  - Broadcast Key Refresh Interval: 0
- Do not configure any additional VAPs (VAP2 etc). We are going to use the Root AP for WDS connection only.

◼ Add the Root AP
Add the Root AP to the AWC Plug-in's management database. Please refer to Manage AP Registration for more details.
Here we add it as "TQ5403-1F-WDS".
◼ Apply AP-Specific Configuration (AP Profile, Channel and WDS)
Apply the AP Profile to the Root AP and configure its channel and WDS connection. Please refer to Configure AP-Specific Configuration for more details.

1. Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
   The AP list screen will appear.
2. Click "Detail" (magnifying glass icon) on the right side of the Root AP ("TQ5403-1F-WDS") . The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear.
   At this point, "AP Profile" in the "Configuration Information" section is shown as "Unconfigured".
3. Click "Edit" in "Configuration Information" to open the "AP-specific Configuration" page.
4. Select the dummy profile from the "AP Profile" dropdown list in the "System" section.
5. Select a channel for use with the WDS connection in the "Radio Configuration" section.
   Here we are going to use 3ch of Radio1.
   Leave Radio 2 and 3 unchanged because we are going to disable their radio transmission capabilities.
6. Select the "WDS Parent" radio button for "WDS Mode" in "Radio Configuration".
   A new WDS configuration "WDS1" will be added to the "WDS Configuration" section.
7. Enable "Wireless Transmission" in "WDS Configuration".
8. Enter an SSID for the WDS connection.
   Here we use "WDS_test".
9. Select "Security".
   Specify the same security options as the dummy VAP. Here we select "WPA Personal".
10. Enter a security key for the WDS connection.
    If you configure more than one Satellite AP for a Root AP, use the same security key on all the Satellite APs.
    You can use any string as a key.
11. Set "Management Frame Protection" to "Disable".
12. Click "Save" at the top right.
    The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear and the AP-specific configuration will be automatically applied to the Root AP.

You have finished the Root AP configuration.

### Configure Satellite AP

Now that we have configured the Root AP, we need to configure a Satellite AP, which is the other end of the WDS connection.
A Satellite AP cannot be managed by the AWC Plug-in until the WDS connection is complete. Therefore, you have to setup a Satellite AP's WDS configuration through its own management web interface.
Refer to the TQ5403, TQm5403 and TQ5403e documentation for detailed instructions on using the AP's management web interface.
To configure a Satellite AP, use the following steps:
◼ Login to Satellite AP

1. Connect a Satellite AP and a PC to a PoE switch.

   > Note

   > > When the AP is powered by an AC adapter, you can also directly connect the PC to the AP's LAN port. Refer to the AP's user manual for more details.

   > Note

   > > TQ5403e cannot be powered by an AC adapter. It must be powered by PoE.

2. Open your web browser on the PC and access the Satellite AP's IP address.

   > Note

   > > You have to assign an IP address in the same subnet as the AP to the PC (e.g. 192.168.1.100/255.255.255.0).

   > Note

   > > The AP's default IP address is "192.168.1.230" when no DHCP server is available on the network. When a DHCP server is available, the AP gets its address from the server.

3. Login to the AP with an administrator's username and password.

   > Note

   > > The TQ series' default administrator username and password is "manager" and "friend".

◼ Configure WDS SSID and Security
Configure WDS as follows:
Select "WPA Personal" on "VAP/Security" to use "WPA Personal" on WDS. The Satellite AP will be a dedicated WDS bridge and will not provide wireless service to clients.

1. Open the "Configuration/VAP/Security" page.
2. Click the "Radio1" > "VAP0" tab.
3. Click the "Virtual Access Point" tab and click the "Mode" field.
4. Select "WDS (Satellite)" from the drop-down list.
5. Set the SSID of the VAP used by WDS (hereafter referred to as the WDS VAP) in the "SSID" setting field.
   Here we use "WDS_test".
6. Set the VLAN ID of the WDS VAP in the "VLAN ID" setting field.
   Here we set "1".
7. Click the "Security" tab and click the "Mode" field.
8. Select "WPA Personal" from the drop-down list.
9. Enter a security key for WDS VAP in the "Key" setting field.
   You can use any string as a key.
10. Click the "IEEE 802.11w (MFP)" setting field.
11. Select "Disable" from the drop-down list.
12. Click the "Save and Apply" button.

◼ Select Channel

1. Click "Configure > Wireless LAN".
2. Click the "Radio1" tab.
3. Click the "Channel" field and specify the channel you configured as the one for WDS on the Root AP.
   Here we specify "3".
4. Click the "Status" field and select "Enable" from the drop-down list.
5. Click the "Save and Apply" button.

◼ Add Satellite AP to AWC Plug-in's Database
Now that you have completed the configuration for the WDS bridges, and you will be able to see the Satellite AP on the AWC Plug-in's management web interface.
To add the Satellite AP to the AWC Plug-in's management database, follow the steps described below:

> Note

> > If you add an AP that has been configured for WDS through its own management web interface, re-configure WDS on the "AP-specific configuration" page before applying an AP Profile to the AP.
> > If you applied an AP Profile to the AP before re-configuring WDS, the previous WDS configuration on the AP would become invalid and it would be impossible for you to manage the AP through the AWC Plug-in.

1. On the PC used for configuring the Satellite AP, check the AP's IP address.
2. Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
   The AP list screen will appear.
3. Using the IP and MAC address ("00:00:5e:00:53:c0") of the Satellite AP, add the AP to the plug-in's management database. Please refer to Manage AP Registration for more details.
   Here we add it as "TQ5403-WDS-SAT".
   If you manually add the AP, go to step 7 after clicking the "Add" button on the "Register AP" dialog box.
   To add an AP using guest device information, follow steps 4 to 6.
4. Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
   The AP list screen will appear.
5. Click "Detail" (magnifying glass icon) on the right side of the Satellite AP ("TQ5403-WDS-SAT") . The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear.
   At this point, "AP Profile" in the "Configuration Information" section is shown as "Unconfigured".
6. Click "Edit" in "Configuration Information".
7. Select the dummy profile from the "AP Profile" dropdown list in the "System" section.

   > Note

   > > Do not click the "Save" button on the AP-specific configuration page until you have completed the WDS configuration.

8. Select a channel for use with the WDS connection in the "Radio Configuration" section.
   Here we are going to use 3ch of Radio1.
   Leave Radio 2 and 3 unchanged because we are going to disable their radio transmission capabilities.
9. Select the "WDS Child" radio button for "WDS Mode" in "Radio Configuration".
   A new WDS configuration "WDS1" will be added to the "WDS Configuration" section.
10. Enable "Wireless Transmission" in "WDS Configuration".
11. Enter an SSID for the WDS connection.
    Here we use "WDS_test".
12. Select "Security".
    Specify the same security options as the dummy VAP. Here we select "WPA Personal".
13. Enter a security key for the WDS connection.
    If you configure more than one Satellite AP for a Root AP, use the same security key on all the Satellite APs.
    You can use any string as a key.
14. Set "Management Frame Protection" to "Disable".
15. Click "Save" at the top right.
    The "Wireless AP Details" page will appear and the AP-specific configuration will be automatically applied to the Root AP.

    > Note

    > > Wait a minute before proceeding to the next step, because it takes some time to apply the configuration to the AP.

16. Confirm that the satellite AP was successfully added to the AWC Plug-in's managed AP list.
    Select "Wireless Configuration" > "AP Settings" from the AWC Plug-in menu.
    You can see the satellite AP in the AP list.

Configuration of the Satellite AP is completed.

### Cascading APs

TQ1402, TQ5403, TQ5403e, TQm1402, and TQm5403 support cascading connection, of up to 2 cascades using 3 APs.
There are two ways of cascading WDS. One is to use the same WDS VAP on all three APs. Another is to use two radio bands and separate VAP on each band.
◼ Using a single, common WDS VAP on all three
In this configuration, configure the middle AP as a Root AP and configure the others as Satellite APs.

◼ Using a separate WDS VAP on each of two radio bands
In this configuration, configure two pairs of Root and Satellite APs for each of the two WDS VAPs.
The middle AP acts as Root AP for one VAP and Satellite AP for another.

02 Nov 2021 15:51